Short
Leg Syndrome
A short leg syndrome
can be the underlying contributing factor with many structural
problems, such as hip pain, knee pain, low back pain, sciatica,
neck pain, muscle pulls, etc.
The most important
consideration when looking at a short leg syndrome is to determine
if it is functional or anatomical. Functional means that the two
legs are basically even in length but appear different due to
some other contributing factor (i.e. rotated pelvis). And anatomical
short leg means that one leg is actually shorter than the other
leg. In many cases, there will be a combination of both functional
and anatomical and proper recommendations need to take that into
consideration.
The way to determine
the type of short leg is to simply measure from the center point
of the greater trochanter (large hip bone on side of body) to
the outside ankle bone with the patient lying on stomach.
If there is a difference
in measurement, then a lift can be considered. The lift should
typically equal about 50% of the difference between the leg lengths.
When there is a functional difference, a Structural
Fingerprint Exam should be done to determine why the leg
appears short.